Wednesday, May 20, 2020
A Letter To Odyssey - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 779 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Odyssey Essay Did you like this example? Thank you. Those words seem too small to say to someone so influential and heroic in my life. From comic books to the Special Olympics, heroes are everywhere. To be a hero, one must be admired for his or her attributes, achievements, and qualities of leadership, kindness, optimism, and humility. Although you might not be as strong as Odysseus in Homers Odyssey, you share many similar traits with him and his kind-hearted wife Penelope. By having these qualities, you have significantly impacted my life. Not only are you my inspiration, but you are also my hero. It goes without saying that heroes are usually depicted as people with special powers, ranging from super strength to invisibility. However, your special powers include cheering me alongto keep [my] courage up (Homer 370). Odysseus battles a Cyclops with his soldiers and constantly cheers them on with encouraging statements, and like him, you always encouraged your grandkids to keep working and never give up. When I was having trouble keeping up in my martial arts class, you made me practice every day and even spar with you, and eventually, I improved greatly, surpassing my peers. You endured many hardships in your life and still kept going. After losing the Vietnam War, you were separated with your family and held captive in prison by the communist Vietcong for 13 years. By the time you reunited with your family in the United States, all your children matured and viewed you as a stranger. Your daughter was about to marry my dad. Your sons were all in college, preparing for their med ical doctorates and engineering degrees. Yet you still tried to be the best father and husband possible and eventually, you did. You burned the fire in me a little bit brighter, and helped me discover that I can exceed my expectations as well as other peoples expectations of me. In addition, you taught me how to be a leader by being one yourself and using your wits to find a way (Homer 776-777). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Letter To Odyssey" essay for you Create order Odysseus used his leadership and cleverness to help his soldiers escape multiple perils. Similarly, you were a leader through teaching me by example. After eating a meal, you would always put your dishes away in the sink to be washed, and I followed. After waking up in the morning, you would make your bed and closely observing, I imitated. Furthermore, Penelope, Odysseus wife, allowed a beggar to participate in a contest in which she would join [her] life with [the winners], and leave [her] homeforever (Homer 1119-1120). Penelope sets up a contest where her marriage with Odysseus is on the line, and she allows a poor beggar to take part in it, revealing her fairness and kind nature. Likewise, you tried your best to not be biased and to always be fair. Whenever my siblings and I would fight over whose turn it is to watch TV, you would give the person who watched the least amount that day access to it. You were always humble and never let [your] anger flare (Homer 501). Odysseus would often let his pride get the best of him, and as a result, endangered not only himself, but also his fellow soldiers. Unlike Odysseus, you were always modest (but boastful when talking about your grandkids) and disliked having too much attention. Being so similar and different from characters in the story, you had many qualities that make you my special hero. With everything I have mentioned and with the multitude of things I am sure I forgot to include, I want you to know that I would not be where I stand today without you. Heroes do not have to wear capes and save the world from aliens, though I know you probably would try to if you could. Heroes just have to make the world a better place, even if it is just for one person. In this case, you made the world a better place for your family and friends, and as a colonel in the Vietnam War, for your country. I am lucky to have a person like you in my life. You inspired me, led me, advised me, cared for me, and sacrificed for me in the first 10 years of my life, and I will remember you for the rest of it. As Oliver Stone states in his essay, Where I Find My Heroes, heroes are not to be recognized (Stone). Well, here I am recognizing you. On behalf of all your companions, family members, and soldiers, I thank, appreciate, and applaud you. The next time someone asks me what a hero is, I, with a n ear-to-ear smile, will proudly reply, my grandpa.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Persuasive Essay On Police Brutality - 1893 Words
ica The Plan for American JusticeDue to the growing abundance of evidence clearly demonstrating that brutality and racism are prominent issues within the United States police system, coupled with the fact that the majority of officers who commit such crimes are never indicted, the Federal government must adopt certain reforms to remedy this situation. There are countless proposals and ideas aimed at solving this issue of police brutality, but there is one formulation of plans that would seem to be the most effective. The United States Federal Government should make it a law that each and every policeman wear a body-worn camera and mic, therefore recording all actions and interactions. This would create definite lines between what is rightâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The connection between excessive use of force and racial profiling is undeniably clear. Nearly two times a week in the United States, a white police officer killed a black person during a seven-year period ending in 2012 (L ocal Police Involved in 400 Killings per Year). Television news is more likely to portray young black men as lawbreakers, and police are never taught otherwise (Analyzing Race, Crime and Urban Violence, after Ferguson Research Perspectives and Data.). The 1,217 deadly police shootings from 2010 to 2012 captured in the federal data show that blacks, age 15 to 19, were killed at a rate of 31.17 per million, while just 1.47 per million white males in that age range died at the hands of police (Analyzing Race, Crime and Urban Violence, after Ferguson Research Perspectives and Data.) There was also a case in Florida in which police officers were caught using a page full of African American mugshots as target practice. The deaths of black men at the hands of police in Ferguson, Missouri, Staten Island in New York City and, most recently, Madison, have inspired protests across the nation and drawn attention to racial profiling and violence in the justice system (Churches plan Black Lives M atter march in Wausau) and the best way to solve these issues with race are through education and regulations.To begin the process towards justice, all crimes committed by the police and all convictions against the police should be handledShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1400 Words à |à 6 PagesThe fear of being killed by the ones who are supposed to protect you just keeps growing in the United States. Yes this essay is about the brushed off topic of police brutality and how itââ¬â¢s got to be stopped before it gets even way more out of hand. Itââ¬â¢s just scary to think that the people who are supposed to protect you have a never ending list of just names and ages which they were responsible for killing. The ages of the deaths go to as young as 14 to all the way to 70 the lives of kids and elderlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1663 Words à |à 7 PagesPolice officers primary responsibility is to protect and serve citizens and communities, not to abuse the power that they were given to hurt innocent people. For personal enjoyment or a personal vendetta. Some states have the ââ¬Å"Stand-Your-Groundâ⬠laws, which allows innocent citizens the right to use deadly force to defend and protect themselves. But what if they were protecting themselves from police brutality. Police brutality can be has been going on for many years. But recently has become a biggerRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality880 Words à |à 4 PagesOnce ââ¬Å"A young nigga got it bad ââ¬Ëcause Im brown, and not the other color, so police think, they have the authority to kill a minority. F*ck that Sh*t cause I ainââ¬â¢t the one.â⬠(NWA, 1988). Todayââ¬â¢s police brutality is ridiculous. Police brutality is the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Every other week a loved black citizen is taken away from us. Over the past decade, police have acted out in ways that have made people wonder if our officers of the lawRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality892 Words à |à 4 PagesPolice officers once were called peace keepers however now they seem to be nothing more than law enforcing officers. Most still do their jobs but they are more concerned about quotas and making arrests on Innocent people rather than keeping peace. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of apprehensiveness between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and stat es, police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, bringing a rise in unnecessary policeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1079 Words à |à 5 Pagessimplest procedures such as a traffic stop. Most do not even want to encounter a policer officer. The reason why? Police brutality. The article Police Brutality by gale defines police brutality as: The use of unnecessary, excessive force by police in their encounters with civilians. The force used is beyond what would be considered necessary in the situation at hand. (Police Brutality). The same individuals who are supposed to protect and serve the citizens of the United States have instilledRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1467 Words à |à 6 PagesHow can we trust the ones thatââ¬â¢s killing us? Law enforcement and police officers play a major role in our community. They help those in need keep us safe. Nationwide they also kill an average of 3 people every day. I thought whenever you become an officer, you have sworn to protect us. Police brutality is a major issue in our society today. Police work is dangerous. In the past, police officers were considered peacekeepers. Police have been occupied in shootings, severe beatings, and unnecessarilyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1471 Words à |à 6 Pagescases of police brutality. Officers are faced with many threatening situations everyday forcing them to make split-second decisions expecting the worse, but hoping for the best. Therefore, police brutality severely violates human rights in the United States. Police officers hav e one of the hardest jobs America has to offer. They have to maintain public order, prevent, and identify crime. Throughout history, the police community has been exposed by violence in some way or another. Police officersRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality950 Words à |à 4 PagesPolice brutality is a very widespread topic through all religions, all kinds of different cultures and all races. People believe that police officers use their powers and their badge to hold them to a higher standard then the average civilian. I belief that its all up to interpretation and the many experiences we go through that define a bad cop from a good one. If we judge all police officers from one bad cop how do we expect to change? Its a never ending cycle that has to change and heres someRead MoreEnglish 1A Essay 3 1 3 1624 Words à |à 7 PagesSomer 13 November 2014 The Horrors of Police Brutality Imagine being in the Bart train, going to a party with some of your friends, but while in route, you are shot by the Bart police for a crime you did not commit. This is the story of a young man named Oscar Grant. On New Years Eve of 2009, he was fatally shot. . Police brutality is the use of excessive force, physically or verbally, by a police officer. In one year, how many incidents of police brutality or misconduct do you think have occurredRead MoreThe Use Of Brutality And Persuasion1626 Words à |à 7 PagesThe use of brutality and persuasion in interviews by Police. In this case analysis it will discuss the purpose of interrogatory deception when conducting interviews, ways in which it is used, some of the current debates over the practice, and examples of theories to explain corruption and brutality. The number one priority that should be thought about prior to any form of interrogation Interviewing is the suspectââ¬â¢s rights and privacy are to be respected. However in some cases police have failed
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Ethics Of Cosmetic Surgery - 1264 Words
The Ethics of Cosmetic Surgery Cosmetic surgery, a type of elective surgery undertaken to alter a personââ¬â¢s appearance for reasons beyond injury, illness, or disease, has become increasingly pervasive in society in the past few decades despite sparking controversial debates. (Coleman, 171) While reconstructive surgery is condoned, cosmetic surgery occupies a gray area where physicians ââ¬Å"dedicated to saving lives, healing, and promoting healthâ⬠perform ââ¬Å"invasive surgical operations on healthy bodies for the sake of improving appearance.â⬠(Miller, 353) Nevertheless, demand for it is higher than ever with people looking to surgery as an easy method for changing their appearances. This essay will argue that cosmetic surgery is indeed ethical for physicians to perform by examining it through the perspective of the four basic principles of medical ethics: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Respecting autonomy is when a physician respects a patientââ¬â¢s wish when the pa tient makes a fully informed decision. (Rhodes, 77) Patients are expected to participate in their health care by understanding the risks and benefits of the procedures they agree to, and the physician are expected to provide necessary information and allow independent choice. Miller, in his essay ââ¬Å"Cosmetic Surgery and the Internal Morality of Medicineâ⬠, argues that cosmetic surgery does not allow for true autonomy as deceptive advertising fails to properly inform patients of plastic surgery risks:Show MoreRelatedEthics in Cosmetic Surgery1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesaround the world are choosing to have cosmetic surgery. It seems to be an easy fix to problems that people perceive, even if the problems are natural, like breast size. In a sociological study done in the UK, the author found that ââ¬Å"[T]o have breast implants requires a major medical procedure, but they are sold as a fashion accessory and the procedure is framed as a beauty treatment rather than an operatio n by those who sell itâ⬠(Taylor). While many cosmetic surgeries are fairly simple procedures, thereRead MorePlastic Surgery Ethics Essay1605 Words à |à 7 PagesPlastic surgery is a rapidly evolving field spread around the world. Plastic surgery deals with human appearance and is becoming a more profitable business throughout the years. It is divided into two sections, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. An ethical dilemma that corresponds to plastic surgery is the loss of human values patients encounter once they undergo surgery. Also, individuals that depend on cosmetic surgery detract from patients that are in urgent need of these procedures. The replacementRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Medical Medicine1236 Words à |à 5 Pages Cosmetic Surgery Alexis Thomas AHS 128 ââ¬â Health Sciences Intro Professor Sloan Midlands Technical College - Airport COSMETIC SURGERY 2 Abstract Over recent years, there has been a rising trend in the demand for cosmetic surgeries. These procedures are typically carried out to change, improve, or enhance ones appearance. Cosmetic surgery, also called plastic surgery dates backRead MoreThe, Beauty, And Beauty1573 Words à |à 7 Pageslooks like. But, is remarkably debated and should be abnegated from preponderant cases: The craft of plastic surgery. In a candid notion, plastic surgery can be delineated as, a procedure of rejuvenating or refurbishing distinctive segments of the body by delegating tissues either in the treatment of a laceration or for cosmetic dialectics. Cosmetic surgery is an element of plastic surgery that alters and revamps a personageââ¬â¢s appearance to make them glean an augmented look. People of every race andRead MoreEssay on Cosmetic Surgery and the Mask of Aging in Western Society988 Words à |à 4 PagesCosmetic Surgery and the Mask of Aging in Western Society Grogan, Sarah (1999) Body Image: understanding body dissatisdaction in men, women and children. London and New York: Routledge 2 4 25 41 48 49-52 57 68 151 152 191 Body Image: The picture of our own body which we form in our mind, that is to say, the way in which our body appears to ourselves. (Schilder, 1950: 11) * (25) Slimness is seen as a desirable attribute for women in prosperous westernRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery for Teenagers953 Words à |à 4 PagesPlastic Surgery is a controversial topic nowadays. Some men and women believe that plastic surgery is a great chance to have finally the body, face, and even romantic life always dreamed about. In the U.S. the plastic surgery television shows have made these ideas more popular and common than ever. Some men and women have other reasons for want plastic surgery Such as people who want plastic surgery have disfigurements to the face or body because of birth defects or genetic problems. The rise inRead MoreCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human1000 Words à |à 4 PagesCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human self-imageand esteem.Cosmetic surgery is different from all other forms of surgeries and is a treatment for ââ¬Å"wantâ⬠rather than for ââ¬Å"needâ⬠. Along with g aining popularity due to social obsession, it also creates health risks due to invasive surgery. This essay will argue for government control of cosmetic surgery in the areas of advertisement, medical malpractices and human welfare. Media advertising industryRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1169 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvertisements and the ideal beautiful portray. Many people feel that the only way to achieve such looks is through the process of plastic surgery, women especially. Women feel an immense amount of pressure to achieve a certain look to be considered beautiful. Plastic surgery is a cosmetic procedure in which in helps to alter the appearance and functions of the body. Over the cosmetic procedures have become a norm and many people see it as a necessity in order for them to love themselves. These standards of beautyRead MoreThe Body Is The Most Holistic Reflection Of Oneself, It Is Raw, Conspicuous And Present Essay1203 Words à |à 5 PagesFurther, the introduction of enhancement technologies have revolutionised how the body functions within society; Ethnographies such as, The Poor Have the Right To Be Beautiful : Cosmetic Surgery in Neoliberal Brazilââ¬â¢ Alexander Edmonds an d ââ¬ËMedicalization of Racial Features: Asian American Women and Cosmetic Surgeryââ¬â¢ Eugenia Kaw explore the interplay of technology and modernity with how one not only presents, but perceives their body. Both ethnographers explore the meaning of body modificationsRead MoreSociety s Outlook On Plastic Surgery963 Words à |à 4 Pagesplastic surgery has changed throughout the years; it has become something so common that it is no longer looked down upon on. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons ââ¬Å"15.6 million cosmetic procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2014, an increase of 3 percent since 2013.â⬠and the rates continue to expand as the years go by. There are so many more surgical procedures that can be done compared to when plastic surgeries began back
The Issue Of Sex Work - 1715 Words
Sex Work, the term is prevalent indeed and also an extremely controversial topic in our society today. It drives men to pay for it, and women to sell it. Sex work can include phone sex operations, exotic dancing, nude webcam modeling, escort services, adult film performances, nude peepshows, massage parlor work, brothel work, prostitution and many more. Sex work comes in different forms and has been a familiar practice since ancient times. However, there are constitutional challenges in every country regarding sex work. For example, Canadaââ¬â¢s sex work laws are persistently being challenged. In week five, we discussed the Canadaââ¬â¢s sex work laws in the court case regarding Bedford v. Canada and Lauren Sampsonââ¬â¢s proposals for change. Sex work is a phrase that many groups prefer to use instead of the term prostitution as it carries a lot of social stigma. As Sampson reflects in his work, the possible options available for reform in prostitution law in Canada in the af termath of the Bedford case, I will further analyze the competing models proposed and reflected upon Sampsonââ¬â¢s proposals for change and whether I agree with these approaches. Firstly, it is important to know the history and background of prostitution in Canada. Before the Bedford challenge, sex work in Canada was actually legal. However, what seemed disconcerting and contradicting was the fact that most of these laws showed that any activity related to prostitution is illegal. The stigma shown here discriminatesShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Sex Work Essay2586 Words à |à 11 Pagesawareness of the details of sex work create this ongoing hate towards sex work, which continues to stigmatize sex workers. Regardless of changing laws, regardless of changing policies, why is it that sex workers are still afraid to proudly announce that their job is in fact the job of a sex worker? Unfortunately, it seems as though the idea of sex work that seems to be such a terrible one is not what bothers sex workers the most, it is the social misconception of what sex work is like that leads theseRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Sex Work2819 Words à |à 12 Pagesthe term ?sex work? in 1979. She said of this change from the term ?prostitute? as, ?[The] beginning of a movement? [the change to the term sex workers] knowledges the work we do rather than defines us by our status [as the pejorative ?prostitute?].? (qtd. NSWP, Leigh). A staunch advocate for decriminalizing prostitution Leigh stated on NPR in 2002, ? Whatever ills are attendant to prostitution, criminalization of prostitutes exacerbates the abuse.? (qtd. ACLU, par. 2). Legalizing sex work or decriminalizingRead MoreThe Legal Regulation Of Sex Work Essay1473 Words à |à 6 PagesThe legal regulation of sex work has become a key issue for many governments in an attempt to tackle the many issues and harms of the industry, many partially or fully decriminalising the industry. Sex work is an intensely complex issue, and even the concept of sex work as a ââ¬Ëjobââ¬â¢ is a contentious issue. Some feminist academics perceive sex work as inherently violent regardless of any regulations and t herefore should not be legalised at all. However this in an idealistic notion as inaction and furtherRead MoreThe Legal And Social Implications Of Prostitution1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe issue has been heavily debated, a proper answer to its legalization or criminalization has not yet been defined in many countries throughout the world. While some view that ââ¬Å"sex workâ⬠is a justifiable occupation that should be protected under human rights, others argue that itââ¬â¢s legalization would do more harm than good. According to the Health and Human Rights Journal (2014), the Russian Federation has little justification for its criminalization of sex work, and the vulnerability of sex workerââ¬â¢sRead MoreQuantitative Critique On Female Sex Work And International Sport Events1532 Words à |à 7 PagesQuantitative Critique on Female Sex Work and International Sport Events This paper is a quantitative critique on the article Female sex work and international sports events- no major changes in demand or supply of paid sex during the 2010 Soccer World Cup: a cross-sectional study, written by Marlise Richter et al. The article goes into detail on whether or not there is a true increase in the supply and demand of sex workers during the elicit 2010 Soccer World Cup that was held in South Africa (RitcherRead MoreThe Need For Sex Therapy929 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Need for Sex Therapy As research suggests, sex therapy can be an effective mode of treatment for many issues in regards to sexual activity. From an outsiderââ¬â¢s perspective, it may be hard to understand the process of sex therapy ad what it is used for. I would assume that people might think sex therapy is for pedophiles or rapist, trying to control their ââ¬Å"urgesâ⬠. However, sex therapy is more than just for that reason, it can be a healing process for those who have been abused or even a buildingRead MoreLegalization Of Prostitution And Prostitution1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesand between jurisdictions within a country. Prostitution or sex work is legal in some parts of the world and regarded as a profession, while in other parts it is a crime punishable by death. In many jurisdictions prostitution is illegal. In other places prostitution itself is legal, but surrounding activities are illegal. In other jurisdictions prostitution is legal and regulated. In most jurisdictions which criminal ize prostitution, the sex worker is the party subject to penalty, but in some jurisdictionsRead MoreCommunication Methods For Hiv / Aids Prevention1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe government pushes the ââ¬Å"ABC strategyâ⬠(Ntseane, p. 17) for HIV/AIDS prevention. ââ¬Å"ABCâ⬠stands for abstain from sex, be faithful, or always use condoms. The government tried to get Africans to follow through with one of these three choices. These communication methods reduce HIV/AIDS infection rates since it informs the citizens of the issues and on how to prevent infection. However, sex workers will disregard this information because they have no other choice. The government also tried supplyingRead MoreThe Laws That Sex Workers Really Want By Toni Mac1168 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"The Laws That Sex Workers Really Want,â⬠Toni Mac discusses the reality of legalization in regards to sex work and their effects. Macââ¬â¢s purpose is to show the audience the four legal models that are being used around the world and demonstrate why they donââ¬â¢t work. Then, explain the model that sex workers themselves think would work best, decriminalization (ââ¬Å"The Lawsâ⬠). She shares her own stories and experiences to help make her argument and to add to the effectiveness of her use of the rhetoricalRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Legal Occupation? Essay1146 Words à |à 5 Pagesdrug-related and sex trafficking crimes, and new source of tax to help the country s debt. To begin, prostitution can be a very secretive and underground job, due to the prohibition on sex work. Workers are not receiving benefits such as a sense of security from police and health care. Prostitutes can often be raped and transmitted diseases, but because of the laws against this occupation the workers will never step up to receive the help they need in fear of backlash. Legal sex workers in other
Black Like Me Farewell To Manzanar Essay Example For Students
Black Like Me Farewell To Manzanar Essay Through all the trials that people have been put through, throughout the years, somehow people seem to forgive and forget. How can anyone be so willing to let things go when they have done nothing wrong to deserve it. The lives of two people who so willingly forgave those who had done them wrong showed many virtues of perseverance, tolerance, and respect. Jeanne W. Houston in her book, Farewell to Manzanar and John Griffin in his book, Black Like Me, both demonstrate qualities that would, if revealed among all people benefit the world and all of mankind. Through thick and thin both Jeanne and John perservere. No matter how hard life became Jeanne never allowed it to get to her. After her release from Manzanar she always tried to befriend others. Even when she was rejected, like the time when she wanted to be a part of the Girl Scout Troop. She just passively accepted it and moved on. Jeanne didnt hold a grudge against others even though she had every right to. She saw through it all and knew that in the end she would come out on top for being the better person, but she just had to strive to reach that point. As with John Griffin, whenever he felt like giving up he still stuck with it. When he would hitchhike to different places, most people just wanted to get into dirty conversations with him. They exploited him, as if he were some sort of sex feign. But just as he was about to give up on society a man without racial prejudice would come along and lift his hopes. John stuck with it no matter how hard it got, and how often he was denied service for his color. He knew that if he just smiled and walked away that everything would end up alright. Jeanne and John pushed on through knowing that there will be better times. Though intolerable themselves, John and Jeanne tolerated how others acted and treated them. Though John was truly white at heart, because he looked black, he was treated like one. When the store clerk of whom he conversed with daily while he was white, wouldnt even look at him when he was black. She saw him as nothing more than dirt and treated him as if he were dirt. Also the cashier in the bus station wouldnt cash his $10 bill, because he was colored and she didnt trust a black with a lot of money. He was put into a category, a stereotype in which he wasnt tolerated. But he politely asked again, and smiled and left if he was denied service again. He tolerated their intolerance and rose above them. Jeanne was one hundred percent American, but because she looked Japanese she was placed in a group to be hated. She did everything an average American girl would do, but because her eyes were slightly slanted, and her skin was an olive color, she suddenly was denied
Impact of Changing Population Profile in Australia on Health
Question: Discuss about the Impact of Changing Population Profile in Australia on Health Care System. Answer: Introduction This essay focuses on the changing population profile of the world and Australia in specific, the effect of this on the healthcare system as well as the challenges that the health care faces. Australia has an aging population, and it is projected to increase by 25% as at 2150. Aforementioned has led to long life and thus high life expectancy for Australians. The main reasons for having increased aging population is due to reduced fertility levels. There are strains to maintain safe and affordable health services among other challenges. However, the government has put measures to reduce the pressure such as partnering with companies in industries such as technology, wellness, and fitness. Overview of Healthcare in Australia Population profile refers to a chart showing population distribution as a function of their age or sex. Population around the world is increasing yearly. A study by PRB shows Population will continue to grow. The projected increase by 2050 is by 33% i.e. from estimated 7.4 Billion in 2016 to 9.9 Billion (ABS, 2015). "Despite the declines in fertility levels around the globe, population gains is expected to remain high to push us toward a world population of 10 billion," said Jeffrey Jordan, president, and CEO of PRB 2016. Whereas population is increasing the resources available to meet needs of the community are depleting. Global warming is the primary challenge in causing resources depletion. Thus, resources such as health care, food, and water, etc. are straining to meet needs of the growing population (United Nations, 2015). Changing Population Profile Community profile in Australia is increasingly changing; this is increase is a result of immigration from other continents, and also the life expectancy levels are very high. The birth rates are way higher than the death rates. As it may 2017 it was estimated to be 24 billion, and by 2030 it is likely to reach 28billion; with a population density of 3.2persons per km2. The growth rate is at 1.01%as at June 2016 (ABS, 2016). The median age here is 38, and relatively significant proportion of the population is of aged people, which is well continually increasing. 65years and above has added from 11.1% in 1990 to 13.6% in 2010. Estimates are that the ratio will increase to 16% by 2016 and 25% by 2051. It has an aging population. The healthcare system in Australia is among the cheapest thus affordable in the world. The Department of health and aging ensures good health for Australians and services like the aged and community care services, disability programs, public health initiative, pharmaceutical benefits among others are affordable. There is both public health sector that is funded by the federal government and the private sector partly funded by 2% Medicare levy (Gary et al., 2012). Impact of population profile changes on health care system The demographic shift has intensified pressure on health systems, and there are new demands in the health care sector. There are increased expenditures on healthcare, and higher costs spent on older people. Like discussed above, the Australian population is an aging population of 65 years and older. The age bracket is highly prone to cardiovascular diseases. The condition is likely to put an unbearable increased cost in the health sector (PRP, 2016). The cost used in the ageing population is four times that used on other parts of society. Estimates are that aging population will result in almost 50% of the addition in healthcare costs between 2002/03 and 2044/45 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). There is a high need to partner with new market entrants. That is to help in financing and delivering health care services. Partners in industries such as technology, fitness, and well-being will ensure health system expands and reshape. Also, the accessibility of technologies that is beneficial to the health sector will ease up. Mobile health gives cost-effective health solutions. The rising middle class will result in increased demands for health options. It is, therefore, more likely to have the private and public sectors collaborating to meet the needs with no strains. Eventually, more innovations are required to address the needs. The government is taking part in helping the citizens make better life choices, for example what to eat, how to exercise' this ensures that they are healthier at old age consequently reducing the burden of some chronic diseases that comes with old age, especially. Also improve health by reducing obesity cases, early rehabilitation of drug user and maintain quality and affordable health services. In future, the government wishes to reduce disabilities issue as well. They disabled to contribute to the strain of health expenses, hence mitigating this reduce costs burdens too. Again, improving the provision of health and aged care services whereby Commonwealth is planning to increase the numbers of qualified and registered nurses and care workers. Aforementioned is because as seen above, age comes with multiple health issues. Major challenges facing the health care system Like any other developed country, Australia is facing challenges in the health sector. They include demographic changes that come with changes in disease patterns. That has led to strained budget with the highest allocation going to health sectors. However, the government is subsidizing the private health care with expectations that the top income earner swill opts for private hospitals (Bruce et al., 2007). There is a high cost of new technology. Some of the therapeutic and diagnostic advances like radiology scanners come with a price even if it helps in the management of some diseases. Therefore with the attempt to improve health care services comes the budgetary constraint. Finding cost effective technology is, however, a challenge (Consumer Health Forum of Australia, 2007). The supply and distribution of health workforce are low. There is a general shortage of health practitioners this has caused them diminish their willingness to work extended hours due to fatigue and need to balance work and family life. There is the issue of equity and healthy inequalities. Here is whereby, in spite of the massive improvement in health, it is not shared equally among all groups. Example, women are doing better than men, city dwellers are doing better than others. The inequality is likely to cause deeper rifts in the society. Also, there is a difference in the health care received by the affluent as compared to that to the lesser wealthy (Breyer et al., 2010). There is a rapid growth in global population has led to increased urbanization. Australia has the most urbanized city in the globe. It has caused a challenge n the planning of healthy and sustainable communities e.g. suicide rates have increased. Finally the issue of modernity paradox, there is a decrease in mortality rates of children. They are not as healthy as they initially were because they have low birth rates, are more prone to obesity and diabetes and other allergies such as asthma. Babies living in the low socioeconomic group are at high risk, and this is a challenge to health. The relevance of registered nurse in the study RNs are the primary experts in providing support for older people with complex needs. They usually undergo training to help them execute this role. Therefore with the changing population profile and increasing challenges, there is a need to increase the number of RNs. That ensures that all aging population gets the access to a health care practitioner. Again, with changes in technology, there is a need for new training. Aforementioned is due to the changing roles of nurses. Over the past decades, the responsibilities have changed entirely. Therefore the rising expenses in health sector are due to the training costs are given to the existing RNs as well as to the incoming ones, therefore in as much RN are an economic benefit to society they contribute to increased costs. Conclusion In conclusion, there is a great impact on health sector as a result of population profile in Australia. The change is mainly because the population aged 65 years and above is increasing. Age comes with certain chronic diseases and to mitigate the conditions there are cost burdens on health expenditures: expenses to not only acquire RNs and other medical practitioners but also to advance with technology and acquire equipment for therapy and radio activities. There are measures put in place to prevent future impacts such as sensitizing citizens to lead a healthy life with healthy lifestyle choices that can help reduce the burden of old age disease. Again there is an attempt to ensure equal benefits for health across all socioeconomic groups. References ABS (2015). Population by age and sex, regions of Australia, 2014. ABS cat. no 3235.0. Canberra: ABS. ABS (2016). Migration, Australia, 201415. ABS cat. no. 3412.0. Canberra: ABS. Ageing, Australian Government Department of Health (2011). "Extended Medicare Safety Net Review of Capping Arrangements Report Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013). Population projections, Australia, 2012 (base) to ABS cat. no. 3222.0. Canberra: ABS. Breyer, F., Costa-Font, J., Felder S. (2010). Ageing, health, and health care. Oxf Rev Econ Policy, 26 (4): 674-690. Bruce, K., Armstrong, et al. (2007) Challenges in health and health care for Australia retrieved from https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2007/187/9/challenges-health-and-health-care-australia on 5 May 2017 Consumer Health Forum of Australia (2007) Current and future health challenges https://ourhealth.org.au/rep-support/australias-health-system/current-and-future-health-challenges#.WQxJ-HtTrIU Gary, L. Freed, et al. (2012) Psychological strategies retrieved from PRP (2016 ) World Population Data Sheet retrieved from https://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2016/2016-world-population-data-sheet.aspx on 5 May 2017 PRP (2016) World Population Data Sheet retrieved from https://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2016/2016-world-population-data-sheet.aspx on 5 May 2017 United Nations, (2015). World population ageing: profiles of ageing 2015. New York: UN.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Philosophy What Is Happiness Essays - Happiness,
Philosophy: What Is Happiness Well, what is happiness? To begin with it is not a fact that has a two-line definition to it. It is a level at which your wants come closer to the facts of life, making both sides equal. When this equilibrium is attained then your temporary phase of happiness arrives. As happiness arrives at a personnel level therefore there is no precise definition of happiness. It is basically a personnel feeling and it can be triggered at different situations. Some of these situations are like; happiness is where there is no fear in your heart. Happiness is where you are on top of the world. Happiness could be where confidence flows. Happiness is peace of mind. Happiness is opposite to you; therefore it is a temporary stage of not being yourself. Happiness is across the sea, but indeed a click away, hence your destination. It presides in everything but it is up to you how to find it. If someone says that I am happy that means either his surroundings were sad or he doesnt know what happiness is! Money is happiness and happiness is like money, you want more and more till you are no more. No man has yet acquired happiness to its fullest. There is always a stage beyond the current one. Of course there has to be this stage where innocence gives a shelter. If you fall into this category then happy equals sad hence everything is fine and you have nothing to attain on this road. As this topic is so broad, I am sure I will be missing other prospective of happiness. It is all upon personnel choice and level of thinking. To conclude I would say that the key to this lock depends on what category you fall into and hope that everyone finds his or her own key. Philosophy
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)