The Genetics of Language Essay Example For Students

The Genetics of Language Essay - ildar- The tabula of human instinct was never rasa. W.D. Hamilton Language is characterized as the Communication of considerations and sentiments through an arrangement of discretionary signs, for example, voice sounds, motions, or composed images. However this by itself can't summarize the significance and endlessness of this radiant blessing human own. Language is one of the most stunning highlights of human culture and character; its foundations have stayed unaltered since the beginning of progress. It is the premise of all correspondence on the planet and in its best is the most unpredictable type of articulation. Language has consistently been thought to be unmitigatedly social lying at the core of human social development, yet this couldn't possibly be more off-base. Language owes as a lot to nature and characteristic as it does to culture. Darwin once portrayed language as an instinctual propensity to get a workmanship; this perspective on language was re-uncovered to the world through Noam Chomsky, in his book, Syntactic Structures. Chomsky contended that language is formed through culture, yet the hidden capacity to learn and get it, is naturally incorporated with the human mind. We will compose a custom paper on The Genetics of Language explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Chomsky presumed that there were clear hidden similitudes in all dialects, taking the stand concerning a Universal Human Grammar. We generally utilize this capacity to learn and utilize language, yet we are not deliberately mindful of it. Jargon can't be intrinsic, in such a case that it were, we would all talk one, unvarying language. Be that as it may, lets take for instance, a kid; as it learns jargon, natural mental standards advise that youngster how to appropriately utilize that jargon. Lets take, for example the sentence, Sa mmy will purchase food supplies from the store. You can transform that sentence into an inquiry by moving the will to the front, making the sentence, Will Sammy purchase food supplies from the store. Small kids can easily utilize this standard, despite the fact that never having been educated about the language structure engaged with making a sentence that way, they simply appear to know the standard. As psycholinguist Steven Pinker put it, to gain proficiency with a human language, requires a human language impulse. Language isn't found out through impersonation; on the off chance that it were, at that point for what reason would youngsters who have been utilizing the word went for a year or something like that, begin saying goed. In all actuality kids begin figuring out how to talk themselves, at an a lot more youthful age paying little mind to our assistance. Kids are an enormous piece of building up a language; this was appeared in an acclaimed test led by Derek Bickerton. In the examination Bickerton contemplated a gathering of remote specialists that were united on Hawaii. In Hawaii they built up a pidgin language (blend of words and expressions taking into consideration straightforward correspondence) so they could without much of a stretch speak with one another. The language needed steady syntactic principles and complex however straightforward in what it could communicate. This progressions as another age of kids took in the language, they formed it and naturally gave it rules and syntax, making it progressively perplexing and transforming it into a Creole. In the event that this sense is hereditary, at that point doubtlessly the language quality may kill as we age and limit our capacity to learn dialects which clarifies while individuals think that its difficult to gain proficiency with a language after a specific age. Researchers think they have recognized the quality for language. They have found it on chromosome seven. This quality enables the mind to comprehend and get the hang of hidden standards of language structure. At the point when the quality or parts of the mind are harmed language issue in some cases create. One such issue is Williams Syndrome, which is brought about by a change in a quality on chromosome 11. Influenced youngsters have extremely low insight, yet have a dependence on utilizing language. They continually meander, utilizing rich and long words, long sentences and complex linguistic structure. In any case, other than this the youngster is intellectually impeded and can't fathom anything outside their type of quiet language. .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 , .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .postImageUrl , .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 , .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974:hover , .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974:visited , .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974:active { border:0!important; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974:active , .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974 .focus ed content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u070af78d47632631f08c9328ea936974:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Consequences of Hurricane Katrina Essay Portions of the cerebrum, when harmed can likewise prevent language capacity. Harm to the Wernickes territory of the mind. Individuals with Wernickes issue produce a rich yet silly stream of words, so you can presume that the Wernickes territory of the mind educates the cerebrum what discourse to create. Brocas aphasia happens .

Impacts of Wireless Technologies on Education Essay

Aspects of a Tragic Hero

Parts of a Tragic Hero To be a lamentable saint, the character must show an extraordinary quality of valor, including a powerlessness, that could prompt their downfall. Sophocles, the extraordinary antiquated dramatist of the Greek Empire was as mainstream then as he is today. Antigone, one of his numerous plays, is as yet refreshing in current writing. Sophocles’ fundamental characters Antigone and Creon are both comparative and various in which they could qualify as unfortunate legends. Antigone and Creon have a lot of comparable attributes that could qualify them both as grievous saints. Creon exhibits inordinate pride by announcing that â€Å"He could never have any dealings with a foe of the people† (1. 26-27 Sophocles). Creon just needed Antigone to be an adversary of the individuals to permit his pride to remain steadfast. Despite the fact that Creon had sent down the requests to lay Antigione‘s sibling, Polyneices, â€Å"out for the birds†, Antigone is resolved to conflict with Creon’s requests for what she feels is correct, thusly turning into a skirmish of wills. In differentiating Antigone and Creon, Antigone’s activities could be seen as hubris, yet she was just making the right decision for another person, and likely would have done it for anyone. Where as Creon utilizes each second to demonstrate his capacity, rather than thinking about what is correct. This is demonstrated valid, even to the end when Creon needs to execute Antigone for her selling out to him and his pride, while Antigone acknowledges it and chooses to pass on with respect. Dissimilar to a samurai in Japan biting the dust with respect would not be submitting to their foe, it would have been to assume control over it before the foe had the joy (Strayer394). Antigone and Creon could qualify as sad legends since they were both similarly Traylor2 immersed in saving their own pride. In the play, the divine beings look downward on Creon in his moves he made toward the internments of Etocles and Polyneices. This was sufficient for the divine beings to make a residue storm, so the peruser thinks, until the residue settles. They before long acknowledge it was Antigone making it to conceal her naughty designs to give her sibling an appropriate internment. As should be obvious, both Antigone and Creon will go to heartbreaking lengths to satisfy their wants. Traylor3 Works Cited Sophocles. â€Å"Antigone. † Holt McDougal Literature. Texas: Holt McDougal. 1068-1106. Print. Strayer, Robert W. Types of behavior that most people will accept as normal: a Brief Global History. Boston: Bedford/St Martin's, 2009. Print.

Is Florida Ready free essay sample

This paper recommends a crisis reaction program were Florida to be hit by a significant seismic tremor. This paper investigates the crisis administrations accessible in Florida and analyzes whether they would be set up to manage a significant seismic tremor. Each help is investigated for their readiness, a gander at other government help accessible and arrangements of money related help which would be given to residents in such an occasion. From the paper: What might occur if Florida somehow happened to be hit by a staggering quake? This paper proposes a potential crisis reaction to such an occasion. While Florida is as readied as a state can be (having had a considerable measure of training as of late) in reacting to typhoons, it has (obviously) moderately little practice in reacting to tremors. In any case, some separation points do lie under the Atlantic, obviously, thus Florida is dependent upon potential quakes. Luckily, while the populace here is new to quakes, a large number of the fundamental fiasco readiness components that permit us to adapt to storms can likewise be called into play for some other sort of catastrophic event. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is Florida Ready? or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Exploration of policy contexts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Investigation of arrangement settings - Essay Example The reason for instruction should keep on supporting equitable practice. Historical centers need to consider not just the substance of their presentations and projects; they additionally need to consider what sort of association they are in. The major hypothetical points of view utilized here are Ulrich Beck’s and Antony Giddens’s speculations of ‘risk society’. The writer searches for procedures and reflections that may mirror the flow circumstance, globalization, and manageability in all the readings. Meeting exhibition hall teachers, looking into existing approaches and discoveries, and perusing articles on instruction the writer recognizes a typical strategy or suspect that coordinates the catchphrases that were available at the National Assemble in Reykjavã ­k 2009, which is after the monetary breakdown. These words and expressions ought to be taken in an incentive as a typical purpose behind learning movement in schools and historical centers. The errand is gigantic. Instructors need all help conceivable, in educational program, strategies and praxis. Utilizing three dimensional condition and articles, other sort of structure and settings than is regular in the study hall appears to make numerous understudies loose and more liberated for learning. What backing can be found in the educational program, exhibition hall training arrangements and historical center missions in Iceland? The creator began an assessment of the arrangement setting in legislative run exhibition halls in Iceland and in the new educational plan for necessary and primary schools in Iceland. Historical centers have filled in as spots for casual taking in from the earliest starting point. In a changing society we may ask where we are going rather where we originate from or from the root to the goal. Where are we going, where am I going? Instead of spotlight on where we originate from, the source as in the past. This is additionally pertinent in the event that we take a gander at all the potential outcomes and choices we have today in present day society. This brings up specific issues for teachers. Has the procedure of globalization disintegrated the self-rule of national training

What They Carried in Their Bags

What They Carried in Their BagsWriting the things they carried essay topics is a very important part of essay writing. It is an important aspect in academic writing because many of your readers will be assessing your essay based on the things they carried in their pockets, purses or backpacks while reading it.This is the same as the way you graded the work of a professor and your course syllabi. The things they carried in their pockets, purses or backpacks while reading your course text can be as important as the stuff you presented them with when you grade your own written works. Thus, this essay writing tip is one that you must not overlook.You can get information about the topics they carried by checking the backpacks of students in your class, or by asking them, or even by asking the teachers to write down what they carry on their backpacks. You can also use this information as a reference when you are developing your essay content.One thing that you must note in developing the c ontent for your essay is that the burden should be a valuable element of the essay. Meaning, the main points that you are trying to express should not be attacked by your readers due to a load of stuff they carry. So do not include the burden of the issues that the reader should carry. This could mean that you won't have much freedom to write about the issues, especially the issues that are more important to your readers.The different kinds of burdens that can be carried in an essay is all dependent on the type of topic you are writing about. Some types of essays require lighter loads while some others require heavier loads. You have to think carefully about what types of essay are appropriate for your subject, so try to include a little bit of variety to the things they carried.Once you have identified what type of essay is suitable for your topic, you have to give careful consideration to the audience's preference in carrying such burdens. Remember that many people have different preferences on what to carry in their pockets or purses, so it is very important that you recognize the preference of your readers. Your readers should be the ones that you try to present the load, not the thing they carried.When developing the key point or topic of your essay, make sure that you do not include the burdens from your readers. If you include your readers' load in your essay, you are definitely trying to lose your readers' interest. To prevent this, you should make sure that the reader of your essay does not recognize your readers' burden, or else it would defeat the purpose of the essay and may lower your grade.Also, try to avoid including your readers' burden in your essay, especially if it is a thesis statement. Also, when you do incorporate the reader's burden in your essay, make sure that the reader has chosen his or her favorite type of things they carried. This way, the thesis statement would be more readable and would provide more attention to the reader.

Social Work Profession - Free Essay Example

Introduction Social work profession is vitally important towards improving the well-being of children and parents when individuals lack the skills in coping or providing daily life necessities. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) provides the social worker professionals with knowledge on professionalism, values, and code of ethics accountability. Additionally, every social worker must be equipped with knowledge on theoretical perspectives on human behavior. Theory and social work practice interplay with one another. These are essential fundamental skills for case assessment, explanation, intervention, and evaluation. There are many different arrays of multidisciplinary theories. For example, theories borrowed from psychology, biology, sociology and economic can apply relevant theory practice. Theories assists to predict and/or explain situations and behaviors patterns for a particular event and resolve relevant problems. This essay will compare and contrast between resilience and psychosocial theory, its strengths and limitations relating to anxiety, depression and PTSD when minor children are separated from parents. Background on Social Work apply theories The knowledge of theory is integral to the social work professional in order to assist individual coping with different stressors that minor children experience with mental disorders leading to PTSD. Theories are part of an important ingredient in the social workers profession. Multi disciplinary theory assists social workers to: (1) explain or predict an individuals patterned behavior depending on the situation (2) provide a starting direction (3) assist in the assessment phase in organizing and planning (4) provide social work accountability (5) apply theory findings based on individuals capacities. Defining Resilience Theory One of many theories social workers utilize is Resilience theory. According to the American Psychological Association (APA) resilience is define as the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or significant sources of stress † such as family and relationship problems, serious health problems or workplace and financial stressors. Additionally, according to European Journal of Psychotraumantology, These multidisciplinary experts provide insight into these difficult questions, and although each of the panelists had a slightly different definition of resilience, most of the proposed definitions included a concept of healthy, adaptive, or integrated positive functioning over the passage of time in the aftermath of adversity (2014). In layman language it means the ability to bouncing back from difficult experiences (2018). Defining Psychosocial Theory Erik Erikson, who was an ego psychologist, believed a life span consisted of different growth stag es, developed psychosocial theory. Erikson developed a series of eight life stages beginning from birth through old age. Every stage of the lifespan affects the development of an individual, for example: Stage 1: The Infancy stage consist of birth through one year old. Where the infant develops trust versus mistrust. Is the infants surrounding a safe place or danger alerts everywhere? Stage 2 Early Childhood consist of eighteen months and three-year-old in this stage child begin develops autonomy versus shame and doubt. The child begins discovering independence and learns many skills and abilities. Stage 3 consists of preschool years ages __________that develop initiative versus guilt. Attitudes arise reflecting either good or bad behaviors and action must take. Additionally, play activities, pretend, criticize or control others, become followers. Stage 4 are school age years________ the industry versus inferiority. Where they begin to learn sight words and begin reading and writing. The feel achieved and accomplished. Stage 5 age________is the adolescence where children developed identity versus role confusion. Children becoming independent begin to set goals and future interests and dislikes. Stage 6 age___________Young Adulthood, which develops intimacy versus isolation concerns. Young adults begin to distance from parents and begin forming closer relationship with the opposite sex. Stage 7 Middle Adulthood develops â€Å" generativity vs. stagnation (Stage 8) Maturity develops ego integrity vs. despair. (Hutchinson, 2017, p. 358). Any interference during a part development life span can potential affect an individuals well-being. Cherry expanded on Erickson by stating Children who successfully complete this stage feel secure and confident, while those who do not are left with a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt. Erikson believed that achieving a balance between autonomy and shame and doubt would lead to will, which is the belief that children can act with intention, within reason and limits. (2018) Cause of Emotional Distress At some point, most people will be expose to one (or more) potentially life-threatening traumatic experiences that can influence mental health and result in conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Karam et al., 2014). There are numerous adversities that include exposure violence, the trauma of war, drug gang wars, witness death of a loved one, and terrorism. Some stressors exposure may be reoccurring. For example, bullying, stressors in the work place, unhealthy relationships, poverty, areas where hurricanes or tornados are seasonal occurrence. Exposure to chronic, intense, unforeseen or overwhelming stressors can be physically or emotional detrimental to the body. Researches have followed people with the same typical adversities yet, the researcher asked, What are the natural mechanisms that allow most people to cope successfully with adversity? What are they doing and how are they coping? (). But according to the APA the meaning of resilience does not mean individ uals experience stressors in their life. Common individuals experience the emotional effects that suffer with PTSD or major adversities. In fact, resilience is not a characteristic or trait that individual may or may not pose. There are behaviors, thoughts and action can be learned by individuals (2018). Similarities of Resilience and psychosocial theory A combination of factors contributes to resilience and psychosocial theory. Many studies implicate that factor such as having supportive and helping community relationships and mentors within and outside the family build a strong foundation to overcome adversities. Additionally, resilience and psychosocial development is to overcome the lifespan development stage. Limitations on Resilience Clearly, comparing theories with one another they tend to reflect many differences due to multidisciplinary point of views. It is crucially important social workers have knowledge on theory differences implicates. As a social worker professional, the core value must be held to the high standards to service individuals and be held accountable. Therefore Ericksons having developed the different stages of life might cause to have an interruption with . Resilience individuals focuses Social economy weakness Several scientists have warned that invoking the term resilience may be perceived as suggesting that if only children had a particular trait, or if only they displayed particular behaviors, then they could withstand adversities. Such perspectives can inadvertently pave the way for blaming the individual for not possessing characteristics needed to function wel l (Masten, 1994; Pianta Walsh, 1998; Reynolds, 1998; Tarter Vanyukov, 1999) and can lead some political leaders to justify limited protection to children from conditions of poverty, maltreatment, and distress (Pianta Walsh, 1998), with the rationale that children should be responsible for forging their own Horatio Alger pathway through risk and toward success'(Doll Lyon, 1998, p. 360). Vs. Psychosocial Implications Through Ericksons research he developed stages of framework in providing the understanding of the characteristics and roles of each stage are developed. Ericksons concepts have not provided a solution rather a perspective towards the clients life struggles.

A Letter To Odyssey - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 779 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Odyssey Essay Did you like this example? Thank you. Those words seem too small to say to someone so influential and heroic in my life. From comic books to the Special Olympics, heroes are everywhere. To be a hero, one must be admired for his or her attributes, achievements, and qualities of leadership, kindness, optimism, and humility. Although you might not be as strong as Odysseus in Homers Odyssey, you share many similar traits with him and his kind-hearted wife Penelope. By having these qualities, you have significantly impacted my life. Not only are you my inspiration, but you are also my hero. It goes without saying that heroes are usually depicted as people with special powers, ranging from super strength to invisibility. However, your special powers include cheering me alongto keep [my] courage up (Homer 370). Odysseus battles a Cyclops with his soldiers and constantly cheers them on with encouraging statements, and like him, you always encouraged your grandkids to keep working and never give up. When I was having trouble keeping up in my martial arts class, you made me practice every day and even spar with you, and eventually, I improved greatly, surpassing my peers. You endured many hardships in your life and still kept going. After losing the Vietnam War, you were separated with your family and held captive in prison by the communist Vietcong for 13 years. By the time you reunited with your family in the United States, all your children matured and viewed you as a stranger. Your daughter was about to marry my dad. Your sons were all in college, preparing for their med ical doctorates and engineering degrees. Yet you still tried to be the best father and husband possible and eventually, you did. You burned the fire in me a little bit brighter, and helped me discover that I can exceed my expectations as well as other peoples expectations of me. In addition, you taught me how to be a leader by being one yourself and using your wits to find a way (Homer 776-777). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Letter To Odyssey" essay for you Create order Odysseus used his leadership and cleverness to help his soldiers escape multiple perils. Similarly, you were a leader through teaching me by example. After eating a meal, you would always put your dishes away in the sink to be washed, and I followed. After waking up in the morning, you would make your bed and closely observing, I imitated. Furthermore, Penelope, Odysseus wife, allowed a beggar to participate in a contest in which she would join [her] life with [the winners], and leave [her] homeforever (Homer 1119-1120). Penelope sets up a contest where her marriage with Odysseus is on the line, and she allows a poor beggar to take part in it, revealing her fairness and kind nature. Likewise, you tried your best to not be biased and to always be fair. Whenever my siblings and I would fight over whose turn it is to watch TV, you would give the person who watched the least amount that day access to it. You were always humble and never let [your] anger flare (Homer 501). Odysseus would often let his pride get the best of him, and as a result, endangered not only himself, but also his fellow soldiers. Unlike Odysseus, you were always modest (but boastful when talking about your grandkids) and disliked having too much attention. Being so similar and different from characters in the story, you had many qualities that make you my special hero. With everything I have mentioned and with the multitude of things I am sure I forgot to include, I want you to know that I would not be where I stand today without you. Heroes do not have to wear capes and save the world from aliens, though I know you probably would try to if you could. Heroes just have to make the world a better place, even if it is just for one person. In this case, you made the world a better place for your family and friends, and as a colonel in the Vietnam War, for your country. I am lucky to have a person like you in my life. You inspired me, led me, advised me, cared for me, and sacrificed for me in the first 10 years of my life, and I will remember you for the rest of it. As Oliver Stone states in his essay, Where I Find My Heroes, heroes are not to be recognized (Stone). Well, here I am recognizing you. On behalf of all your companions, family members, and soldiers, I thank, appreciate, and applaud you. The next time someone asks me what a hero is, I, with a n ear-to-ear smile, will proudly reply, my grandpa.

Persuasive Essay On Police Brutality - 1893 Words

ica The Plan for American JusticeDue to the growing abundance of evidence clearly demonstrating that brutality and racism are prominent issues within the United States police system, coupled with the fact that the majority of officers who commit such crimes are never indicted, the Federal government must adopt certain reforms to remedy this situation. There are countless proposals and ideas aimed at solving this issue of police brutality, but there is one formulation of plans that would seem to be the most effective. The United States Federal Government should make it a law that each and every policeman wear a body-worn camera and mic, therefore recording all actions and interactions. This would create definite lines between what is right†¦show more content†¦The connection between excessive use of force and racial profiling is undeniably clear. Nearly two times a week in the United States, a white police officer killed a black person during a seven-year period ending in 2012 (L ocal Police Involved in 400 Killings per Year). Television news is more likely to portray young black men as lawbreakers, and police are never taught otherwise (Analyzing Race, Crime and Urban Violence, after Ferguson Research Perspectives and Data.). The 1,217 deadly police shootings from 2010 to 2012 captured in the federal data show that blacks, age 15 to 19, were killed at a rate of 31.17 per million, while just 1.47 per million white males in that age range died at the hands of police (Analyzing Race, Crime and Urban Violence, after Ferguson Research Perspectives and Data.) There was also a case in Florida in which police officers were caught using a page full of African American mugshots as target practice. The deaths of black men at the hands of police in Ferguson, Missouri, Staten Island in New York City and, most recently, Madison, have inspired protests across the nation and drawn attention to racial profiling and violence in the justice system (Churches plan Black Lives M atter march in Wausau) and the best way to solve these issues with race are through education and regulations.To begin the process towards justice, all crimes committed by the police and all convictions against the police should be handledShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe fear of being killed by the ones who are supposed to protect you just keeps growing in the United States. Yes this essay is about the brushed off topic of police brutality and how it’s got to be stopped before it gets even way more out of hand. It’s just scary to think that the people who are supposed to protect you have a never ending list of just names and ages which they were responsible for killing. The ages of the deaths go to as young as 14 to all the way to 70 the lives of kids and elderlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1663 Words   |  7 PagesPolice officers primary responsibility is to protect and serve citizens and communities, not to abuse the power that they were given to hurt innocent people. For personal enjoyment or a personal vendetta. Some states have the â€Å"Stand-Your-Ground† laws, which allows innocent citizens the right to use deadly force to defend and protect themselves. But what if they were protecting themselves from police brutality. Police brutality can be has been going on for many years. But recently has become a biggerRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality880 Words   |  4 PagesOnce â€Å"A young nigga got it bad ‘cause Im brown, and not the other color, so police think, they have the authority to kill a minority. F*ck that Sh*t cause I ain’t the one.† (NWA, 1988). Today’s police brutality is ridiculous. Police brutality is the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Every other week a loved black citizen is taken away from us. Over the past decade, police have acted out in ways that have made people wonder if our officers of the lawRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality892 Words   |  4 PagesPolice officers once were called peace keepers however now they seem to be nothing more than law enforcing officers. Most still do their jobs but they are more concerned about quotas and making arrests on Innocent people rather than keeping peace. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of apprehensiveness between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and stat es, police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, bringing a rise in unnecessary policeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1079 Words   |  5 Pagessimplest procedures such as a traffic stop. Most do not even want to encounter a policer officer. The reason why? Police brutality. The article Police Brutality by gale defines police brutality as: The use of unnecessary, excessive force by police in their encounters with civilians. The force used is beyond what would be considered necessary in the situation at hand. (Police Brutality). The same individuals who are supposed to protect and serve the citizens of the United States have instilledRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1467 Words   |  6 PagesHow can we trust the ones that’s killing us? Law enforcement and police officers play a major role in our community. They help those in need keep us safe. Nationwide they also kill an average of 3 people every day. I thought whenever you become an officer, you have sworn to protect us. Police brutality is a major issue in our society today. Police work is dangerous. In the past, police officers were considered peacekeepers. Police have been occupied in shootings, severe beatings, and unnecessarilyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1471 Words   |  6 Pagescases of police brutality. Officers are faced with many threatening situations everyday forcing them to make split-second decisions expecting the worse, but hoping for the best. Therefore, police brutality severely violates human rights in the United States. Police officers hav e one of the hardest jobs America has to offer. They have to maintain public order, prevent, and identify crime. Throughout history, the police community has been exposed by violence in some way or another. Police officersRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality950 Words   |  4 PagesPolice brutality is a very widespread topic through all religions, all kinds of different cultures and all races. People believe that police officers use their powers and their badge to hold them to a higher standard then the average civilian. I belief that its all up to interpretation and the many experiences we go through that define a bad cop from a good one. If we judge all police officers from one bad cop how do we expect to change? Its a never ending cycle that has to change and heres someRead MoreEnglish 1A Essay 3 1 3 1624 Words   |  7 PagesSomer 13 November 2014 The Horrors of Police Brutality Imagine being in the Bart train, going to a party with some of your friends, but while in route, you are shot by the Bart police for a crime you did not commit. This is the story of a young man named Oscar Grant. On New Years Eve of 2009, he was fatally shot. . Police brutality is the use of excessive force, physically or verbally, by a police officer. In one year, how many incidents of police brutality or misconduct do you think have occurredRead MoreThe Use Of Brutality And Persuasion1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of brutality and persuasion in interviews by Police. In this case analysis it will discuss the purpose of interrogatory deception when conducting interviews, ways in which it is used, some of the current debates over the practice, and examples of theories to explain corruption and brutality. The number one priority that should be thought about prior to any form of interrogation Interviewing is the suspect’s rights and privacy are to be respected. However in some cases police have failed

The Ethics Of Cosmetic Surgery - 1264 Words

The Ethics of Cosmetic Surgery Cosmetic surgery, a type of elective surgery undertaken to alter a person’s appearance for reasons beyond injury, illness, or disease, has become increasingly pervasive in society in the past few decades despite sparking controversial debates. (Coleman, 171) While reconstructive surgery is condoned, cosmetic surgery occupies a gray area where physicians â€Å"dedicated to saving lives, healing, and promoting health† perform â€Å"invasive surgical operations on healthy bodies for the sake of improving appearance.† (Miller, 353) Nevertheless, demand for it is higher than ever with people looking to surgery as an easy method for changing their appearances. This essay will argue that cosmetic surgery is indeed ethical for physicians to perform by examining it through the perspective of the four basic principles of medical ethics: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Respecting autonomy is when a physician respects a patient’s wish when the pa tient makes a fully informed decision. (Rhodes, 77) Patients are expected to participate in their health care by understanding the risks and benefits of the procedures they agree to, and the physician are expected to provide necessary information and allow independent choice. Miller, in his essay â€Å"Cosmetic Surgery and the Internal Morality of Medicine†, argues that cosmetic surgery does not allow for true autonomy as deceptive advertising fails to properly inform patients of plastic surgery risks:Show MoreRelatedEthics in Cosmetic Surgery1367 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the world are choosing to have cosmetic surgery. It seems to be an easy fix to problems that people perceive, even if the problems are natural, like breast size. In a sociological study done in the UK, the author found that â€Å"[T]o have breast implants requires a major medical procedure, but they are sold as a fashion accessory and the procedure is framed as a beauty treatment rather than an operatio n by those who sell it† (Taylor). While many cosmetic surgeries are fairly simple procedures, thereRead MorePlastic Surgery Ethics Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesPlastic surgery is a rapidly evolving field spread around the world. Plastic surgery deals with human appearance and is becoming a more profitable business throughout the years. It is divided into two sections, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. An ethical dilemma that corresponds to plastic surgery is the loss of human values patients encounter once they undergo surgery. Also, individuals that depend on cosmetic surgery detract from patients that are in urgent need of these procedures. The replacementRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Medical Medicine1236 Words   |  5 Pages Cosmetic Surgery Alexis Thomas AHS 128 – Health Sciences Intro Professor Sloan Midlands Technical College - Airport COSMETIC SURGERY 2 Abstract Over recent years, there has been a rising trend in the demand for cosmetic surgeries. These procedures are typically carried out to change, improve, or enhance ones appearance. Cosmetic surgery, also called plastic surgery dates backRead MoreThe, Beauty, And Beauty1573 Words   |  7 Pageslooks like. But, is remarkably debated and should be abnegated from preponderant cases: The craft of plastic surgery. In a candid notion, plastic surgery can be delineated as, a procedure of rejuvenating or refurbishing distinctive segments of the body by delegating tissues either in the treatment of a laceration or for cosmetic dialectics. Cosmetic surgery is an element of plastic surgery that alters and revamps a personage’s appearance to make them glean an augmented look. People of every race andRead MoreEssay on Cosmetic Surgery and the Mask of Aging in Western Society988 Words   |  4 PagesCosmetic Surgery and the Mask of Aging in Western Society Grogan, Sarah (1999) Body Image: understanding body dissatisdaction in men, women and children. London and New York: Routledge 2 4 25 41 48 49-52 57 68 151 152 191 Body Image: The picture of our own body which we form in our mind, that is to say, the way in which our body appears to ourselves. (Schilder, 1950: 11) * (25) Slimness is seen as a desirable attribute for women in prosperous westernRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery for Teenagers953 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic Surgery is a controversial topic nowadays. Some men and women believe that plastic surgery is a great chance to have finally the body, face, and even romantic life always dreamed about. In the U.S. the plastic surgery television shows have made these ideas more popular and common than ever. Some men and women have other reasons for want plastic surgery Such as people who want plastic surgery have disfigurements to the face or body because of birth defects or genetic problems. The rise inRead MoreCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human1000 Words   |  4 PagesCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human self-imageand esteem.Cosmetic surgery is different from all other forms of surgeries and is a treatment for â€Å"want† rather than for â€Å"need†. Along with g aining popularity due to social obsession, it also creates health risks due to invasive surgery. This essay will argue for government control of cosmetic surgery in the areas of advertisement, medical malpractices and human welfare. Media advertising industryRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1169 Words   |  5 Pagesadvertisements and the ideal beautiful portray. Many people feel that the only way to achieve such looks is through the process of plastic surgery, women especially. Women feel an immense amount of pressure to achieve a certain look to be considered beautiful. Plastic surgery is a cosmetic procedure in which in helps to alter the appearance and functions of the body. Over the cosmetic procedures have become a norm and many people see it as a necessity in order for them to love themselves. These standards of beautyRead MoreThe Body Is The Most Holistic Reflection Of Oneself, It Is Raw, Conspicuous And Present Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesFurther, the introduction of enhancement technologies have revolutionised how the body functions within society; Ethnographies such as, The Poor Have the Right To Be Beautiful : Cosmetic Surgery in Neoliberal Brazil’ Alexander Edmonds an d ‘Medicalization of Racial Features: Asian American Women and Cosmetic Surgery’ Eugenia Kaw explore the interplay of technology and modernity with how one not only presents, but perceives their body. Both ethnographers explore the meaning of body modificationsRead MoreSociety s Outlook On Plastic Surgery963 Words   |  4 Pagesplastic surgery has changed throughout the years; it has become something so common that it is no longer looked down upon on. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons â€Å"15.6 million cosmetic procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2014, an increase of 3 percent since 2013.† and the rates continue to expand as the years go by. There are so many more surgical procedures that can be done compared to when plastic surgeries began back

The Issue Of Sex Work - 1715 Words

Sex Work, the term is prevalent indeed and also an extremely controversial topic in our society today. It drives men to pay for it, and women to sell it. Sex work can include phone sex operations, exotic dancing, nude webcam modeling, escort services, adult film performances, nude peepshows, massage parlor work, brothel work, prostitution and many more. Sex work comes in different forms and has been a familiar practice since ancient times. However, there are constitutional challenges in every country regarding sex work. For example, Canada’s sex work laws are persistently being challenged. In week five, we discussed the Canada’s sex work laws in the court case regarding Bedford v. Canada and Lauren Sampson’s proposals for change. Sex work is a phrase that many groups prefer to use instead of the term prostitution as it carries a lot of social stigma. As Sampson reflects in his work, the possible options available for reform in prostitution law in Canada in the af termath of the Bedford case, I will further analyze the competing models proposed and reflected upon Sampson’s proposals for change and whether I agree with these approaches. Firstly, it is important to know the history and background of prostitution in Canada. Before the Bedford challenge, sex work in Canada was actually legal. However, what seemed disconcerting and contradicting was the fact that most of these laws showed that any activity related to prostitution is illegal. The stigma shown here discriminatesShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Sex Work Essay2586 Words   |  11 Pagesawareness of the details of sex work create this ongoing hate towards sex work, which continues to stigmatize sex workers. Regardless of changing laws, regardless of changing policies, why is it that sex workers are still afraid to proudly announce that their job is in fact the job of a sex worker? Unfortunately, it seems as though the idea of sex work that seems to be such a terrible one is not what bothers sex workers the most, it is the social misconception of what sex work is like that leads theseRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Sex Work2819 Words   |  12 Pagesthe term ?sex work? in 1979. She said of this change from the term ?prostitute? as, ?[The] beginning of a movement? [the change to the term sex workers] knowledges the work we do rather than defines us by our status [as the pejorative ?prostitute?].? (qtd. NSWP, Leigh). A staunch advocate for decriminalizing prostitution Leigh stated on NPR in 2002, ? Whatever ills are attendant to prostitution, criminalization of prostitutes exacerbates the abuse.? (qtd. ACLU, par. 2). Legalizing sex work or decriminalizingRead MoreThe Legal Regulation Of Sex Work Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe legal regulation of sex work has become a key issue for many governments in an attempt to tackle the many issues and harms of the industry, many partially or fully decriminalising the industry. Sex work is an intensely complex issue, and even the concept of sex work as a ‘job’ is a contentious issue. Some feminist academics perceive sex work as inherently violent regardless of any regulations and t herefore should not be legalised at all. However this in an idealistic notion as inaction and furtherRead MoreThe Legal And Social Implications Of Prostitution1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthe issue has been heavily debated, a proper answer to its legalization or criminalization has not yet been defined in many countries throughout the world. While some view that â€Å"sex work† is a justifiable occupation that should be protected under human rights, others argue that it’s legalization would do more harm than good. According to the Health and Human Rights Journal (2014), the Russian Federation has little justification for its criminalization of sex work, and the vulnerability of sex worker’sRead MoreQuantitative Critique On Female Sex Work And International Sport Events1532 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative Critique on Female Sex Work and International Sport Events This paper is a quantitative critique on the article Female sex work and international sports events- no major changes in demand or supply of paid sex during the 2010 Soccer World Cup: a cross-sectional study, written by Marlise Richter et al. The article goes into detail on whether or not there is a true increase in the supply and demand of sex workers during the elicit 2010 Soccer World Cup that was held in South Africa (RitcherRead MoreThe Need For Sex Therapy929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Need for Sex Therapy As research suggests, sex therapy can be an effective mode of treatment for many issues in regards to sexual activity. From an outsider’s perspective, it may be hard to understand the process of sex therapy ad what it is used for. I would assume that people might think sex therapy is for pedophiles or rapist, trying to control their â€Å"urges†. However, sex therapy is more than just for that reason, it can be a healing process for those who have been abused or even a buildingRead MoreLegalization Of Prostitution And Prostitution1612 Words   |  7 Pagesand between jurisdictions within a country. Prostitution or sex work is legal in some parts of the world and regarded as a profession, while in other parts it is a crime punishable by death. In many jurisdictions prostitution is illegal. In other places prostitution itself is legal, but surrounding activities are illegal. In other jurisdictions prostitution is legal and regulated. In most jurisdictions which criminal ize prostitution, the sex worker is the party subject to penalty, but in some jurisdictionsRead MoreCommunication Methods For Hiv / Aids Prevention1336 Words   |  6 Pagesthe government pushes the â€Å"ABC strategy† (Ntseane, p. 17) for HIV/AIDS prevention. â€Å"ABC† stands for abstain from sex, be faithful, or always use condoms. The government tried to get Africans to follow through with one of these three choices. These communication methods reduce HIV/AIDS infection rates since it informs the citizens of the issues and on how to prevent infection. However, sex workers will disregard this information because they have no other choice. The government also tried supplyingRead MoreThe Laws That Sex Workers Really Want By Toni Mac1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"The Laws That Sex Workers Really Want,† Toni Mac discusses the reality of legalization in regards to sex work and their effects. Mac’s purpose is to show the audience the four legal models that are being used around the world and demonstrate why they don’t work. Then, explain the model that sex workers themselves think would work best, decriminalization (â€Å"The Laws†). She shares her own stories and experiences to help make her argument and to add to the effectiveness of her use of the rhetoricalRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Legal Occupation? Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesdrug-related and sex trafficking crimes, and new source of tax to help the country s debt. To begin, prostitution can be a very secretive and underground job, due to the prohibition on sex work. Workers are not receiving benefits such as a sense of security from police and health care. Prostitutes can often be raped and transmitted diseases, but because of the laws against this occupation the workers will never step up to receive the help they need in fear of backlash. Legal sex workers in other

Black Like Me Farewell To Manzanar Essay Example For Students

Black Like Me Farewell To Manzanar Essay Through all the trials that people have been put through, throughout the years, somehow people seem to forgive and forget. How can anyone be so willing to let things go when they have done nothing wrong to deserve it. The lives of two people who so willingly forgave those who had done them wrong showed many virtues of perseverance, tolerance, and respect. Jeanne W. Houston in her book, Farewell to Manzanar and John Griffin in his book, Black Like Me, both demonstrate qualities that would, if revealed among all people benefit the world and all of mankind. Through thick and thin both Jeanne and John perservere. No matter how hard life became Jeanne never allowed it to get to her. After her release from Manzanar she always tried to befriend others. Even when she was rejected, like the time when she wanted to be a part of the Girl Scout Troop. She just passively accepted it and moved on. Jeanne didnt hold a grudge against others even though she had every right to. She saw through it all and knew that in the end she would come out on top for being the better person, but she just had to strive to reach that point. As with John Griffin, whenever he felt like giving up he still stuck with it. When he would hitchhike to different places, most people just wanted to get into dirty conversations with him. They exploited him, as if he were some sort of sex feign. But just as he was about to give up on society a man without racial prejudice would come along and lift his hopes. John stuck with it no matter how hard it got, and how often he was denied service for his color. He knew that if he just smiled and walked away that everything would end up alright. Jeanne and John pushed on through knowing that there will be better times. Though intolerable themselves, John and Jeanne tolerated how others acted and treated them. Though John was truly white at heart, because he looked black, he was treated like one. When the store clerk of whom he conversed with daily while he was white, wouldnt even look at him when he was black. She saw him as nothing more than dirt and treated him as if he were dirt. Also the cashier in the bus station wouldnt cash his $10 bill, because he was colored and she didnt trust a black with a lot of money. He was put into a category, a stereotype in which he wasnt tolerated. But he politely asked again, and smiled and left if he was denied service again. He tolerated their intolerance and rose above them. Jeanne was one hundred percent American, but because she looked Japanese she was placed in a group to be hated. She did everything an average American girl would do, but because her eyes were slightly slanted, and her skin was an olive color, she suddenly was denied

Impact of Changing Population Profile in Australia on Health

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Changing Population Profile in Australia on Health Care System. Answer: Introduction This essay focuses on the changing population profile of the world and Australia in specific, the effect of this on the healthcare system as well as the challenges that the health care faces. Australia has an aging population, and it is projected to increase by 25% as at 2150. Aforementioned has led to long life and thus high life expectancy for Australians. The main reasons for having increased aging population is due to reduced fertility levels. There are strains to maintain safe and affordable health services among other challenges. However, the government has put measures to reduce the pressure such as partnering with companies in industries such as technology, wellness, and fitness. Overview of Healthcare in Australia Population profile refers to a chart showing population distribution as a function of their age or sex. Population around the world is increasing yearly. A study by PRB shows Population will continue to grow. The projected increase by 2050 is by 33% i.e. from estimated 7.4 Billion in 2016 to 9.9 Billion (ABS, 2015). "Despite the declines in fertility levels around the globe, population gains is expected to remain high to push us toward a world population of 10 billion," said Jeffrey Jordan, president, and CEO of PRB 2016. Whereas population is increasing the resources available to meet needs of the community are depleting. Global warming is the primary challenge in causing resources depletion. Thus, resources such as health care, food, and water, etc. are straining to meet needs of the growing population (United Nations, 2015). Changing Population Profile Community profile in Australia is increasingly changing; this is increase is a result of immigration from other continents, and also the life expectancy levels are very high. The birth rates are way higher than the death rates. As it may 2017 it was estimated to be 24 billion, and by 2030 it is likely to reach 28billion; with a population density of 3.2persons per km2. The growth rate is at 1.01%as at June 2016 (ABS, 2016). The median age here is 38, and relatively significant proportion of the population is of aged people, which is well continually increasing. 65years and above has added from 11.1% in 1990 to 13.6% in 2010. Estimates are that the ratio will increase to 16% by 2016 and 25% by 2051. It has an aging population. The healthcare system in Australia is among the cheapest thus affordable in the world. The Department of health and aging ensures good health for Australians and services like the aged and community care services, disability programs, public health initiative, pharmaceutical benefits among others are affordable. There is both public health sector that is funded by the federal government and the private sector partly funded by 2% Medicare levy (Gary et al., 2012). Impact of population profile changes on health care system The demographic shift has intensified pressure on health systems, and there are new demands in the health care sector. There are increased expenditures on healthcare, and higher costs spent on older people. Like discussed above, the Australian population is an aging population of 65 years and older. The age bracket is highly prone to cardiovascular diseases. The condition is likely to put an unbearable increased cost in the health sector (PRP, 2016). The cost used in the ageing population is four times that used on other parts of society. Estimates are that aging population will result in almost 50% of the addition in healthcare costs between 2002/03 and 2044/45 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). There is a high need to partner with new market entrants. That is to help in financing and delivering health care services. Partners in industries such as technology, fitness, and well-being will ensure health system expands and reshape. Also, the accessibility of technologies that is beneficial to the health sector will ease up. Mobile health gives cost-effective health solutions. The rising middle class will result in increased demands for health options. It is, therefore, more likely to have the private and public sectors collaborating to meet the needs with no strains. Eventually, more innovations are required to address the needs. The government is taking part in helping the citizens make better life choices, for example what to eat, how to exercise' this ensures that they are healthier at old age consequently reducing the burden of some chronic diseases that comes with old age, especially. Also improve health by reducing obesity cases, early rehabilitation of drug user and maintain quality and affordable health services. In future, the government wishes to reduce disabilities issue as well. They disabled to contribute to the strain of health expenses, hence mitigating this reduce costs burdens too. Again, improving the provision of health and aged care services whereby Commonwealth is planning to increase the numbers of qualified and registered nurses and care workers. Aforementioned is because as seen above, age comes with multiple health issues. Major challenges facing the health care system Like any other developed country, Australia is facing challenges in the health sector. They include demographic changes that come with changes in disease patterns. That has led to strained budget with the highest allocation going to health sectors. However, the government is subsidizing the private health care with expectations that the top income earner swill opts for private hospitals (Bruce et al., 2007). There is a high cost of new technology. Some of the therapeutic and diagnostic advances like radiology scanners come with a price even if it helps in the management of some diseases. Therefore with the attempt to improve health care services comes the budgetary constraint. Finding cost effective technology is, however, a challenge (Consumer Health Forum of Australia, 2007). The supply and distribution of health workforce are low. There is a general shortage of health practitioners this has caused them diminish their willingness to work extended hours due to fatigue and need to balance work and family life. There is the issue of equity and healthy inequalities. Here is whereby, in spite of the massive improvement in health, it is not shared equally among all groups. Example, women are doing better than men, city dwellers are doing better than others. The inequality is likely to cause deeper rifts in the society. Also, there is a difference in the health care received by the affluent as compared to that to the lesser wealthy (Breyer et al., 2010). There is a rapid growth in global population has led to increased urbanization. Australia has the most urbanized city in the globe. It has caused a challenge n the planning of healthy and sustainable communities e.g. suicide rates have increased. Finally the issue of modernity paradox, there is a decrease in mortality rates of children. They are not as healthy as they initially were because they have low birth rates, are more prone to obesity and diabetes and other allergies such as asthma. Babies living in the low socioeconomic group are at high risk, and this is a challenge to health. The relevance of registered nurse in the study RNs are the primary experts in providing support for older people with complex needs. They usually undergo training to help them execute this role. Therefore with the changing population profile and increasing challenges, there is a need to increase the number of RNs. That ensures that all aging population gets the access to a health care practitioner. Again, with changes in technology, there is a need for new training. Aforementioned is due to the changing roles of nurses. Over the past decades, the responsibilities have changed entirely. Therefore the rising expenses in health sector are due to the training costs are given to the existing RNs as well as to the incoming ones, therefore in as much RN are an economic benefit to society they contribute to increased costs. Conclusion In conclusion, there is a great impact on health sector as a result of population profile in Australia. The change is mainly because the population aged 65 years and above is increasing. Age comes with certain chronic diseases and to mitigate the conditions there are cost burdens on health expenditures: expenses to not only acquire RNs and other medical practitioners but also to advance with technology and acquire equipment for therapy and radio activities. There are measures put in place to prevent future impacts such as sensitizing citizens to lead a healthy life with healthy lifestyle choices that can help reduce the burden of old age disease. Again there is an attempt to ensure equal benefits for health across all socioeconomic groups. References ABS (2015). Population by age and sex, regions of Australia, 2014. ABS cat. no 3235.0. Canberra: ABS. ABS (2016). Migration, Australia, 201415. ABS cat. no. 3412.0. Canberra: ABS. Ageing, Australian Government Department of Health (2011). "Extended Medicare Safety Net Review of Capping Arrangements Report Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013). Population projections, Australia, 2012 (base) to ABS cat. no. 3222.0. Canberra: ABS. Breyer, F., Costa-Font, J., Felder S. (2010). Ageing, health, and health care. Oxf Rev Econ Policy, 26 (4): 674-690. Bruce, K., Armstrong, et al. (2007) Challenges in health and health care for Australia retrieved from https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2007/187/9/challenges-health-and-health-care-australia on 5 May 2017 Consumer Health Forum of Australia (2007) Current and future health challenges https://ourhealth.org.au/rep-support/australias-health-system/current-and-future-health-challenges#.WQxJ-HtTrIU Gary, L. Freed, et al. (2012) Psychological strategies retrieved from PRP (2016 ) World Population Data Sheet retrieved from https://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2016/2016-world-population-data-sheet.aspx on 5 May 2017 PRP (2016) World Population Data Sheet retrieved from https://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2016/2016-world-population-data-sheet.aspx on 5 May 2017 United Nations, (2015). World population ageing: profiles of ageing 2015. New York: UN.

Philosophy What Is Happiness Essays - Happiness,

Philosophy: What Is Happiness Well, what is happiness? To begin with it is not a fact that has a two-line definition to it. It is a level at which your wants come closer to the facts of life, making both sides equal. When this equilibrium is attained then your temporary phase of happiness arrives. As happiness arrives at a personnel level therefore there is no precise definition of happiness. It is basically a personnel feeling and it can be triggered at different situations. Some of these situations are like; happiness is where there is no fear in your heart. Happiness is where you are on top of the world. Happiness could be where confidence flows. Happiness is peace of mind. Happiness is opposite to you; therefore it is a temporary stage of not being yourself. Happiness is across the sea, but indeed a click away, hence your destination. It presides in everything but it is up to you how to find it. If someone says that I am happy that means either his surroundings were sad or he doesnt know what happiness is! Money is happiness and happiness is like money, you want more and more till you are no more. No man has yet acquired happiness to its fullest. There is always a stage beyond the current one. Of course there has to be this stage where innocence gives a shelter. If you fall into this category then happy equals sad hence everything is fine and you have nothing to attain on this road. As this topic is so broad, I am sure I will be missing other prospective of happiness. It is all upon personnel choice and level of thinking. To conclude I would say that the key to this lock depends on what category you fall into and hope that everyone finds his or her own key. Philosophy

3 Tips for Writing Dialogue in Fiction

3 Tips for Writing Dialogue in Fiction 3 Tips for Writing Dialogue in Fiction â€Å"Fancy seeing you here,† the proofreader says, raising an eyebrow. â€Å"Word is you’re writing a novel and need some help. Well, you’ve come to the right place.† The proofreader takes your hand, gently but firmly leading you to a mysterious door in the corner of the room. â€Å"Come with me,† he says as he turns the handle, â€Å"and I’ll teach you all about writing great dialogue.† And as the door opens, you are dazzled by a bright light and feel the following tips fill your mind†¦ 1. Listen to People To sound real, dialogue should mimic the feeling of real conversation. A good way to get a sense of this is to listen to other people speak. Take note of the expressions that people use, the way conversations flow and change, and how speech differs from written language. Eavesdropping is the authors favorite pastime.(Photo: Thomas Szynkiewicz) However, don’t worry about making your dialogue too realistic. Human conversation is often full of â€Å"umms† an â€Å"urrrs,† but including these in your writing will make it stilted and hard to read. The main reason you’d include a verbal pause is to show that someone is hesitating. 2. He Said, She Said You may find yourself using â€Å"he said† and â€Å"she said† quite a lot in your dialogue. This is fine. In fact, it is better to use these terms consistently than to vary your dialogue tags too much. It is fine to use a descriptive term such as â€Å"shouted† or â€Å"whispered† now and then, but using too many will be distracting. The main thing is to ensure your readers know who is speaking at any given moment, so you can even leave dialogue tags out as long as this is clear from the context. 3. Show, Don’t Tell It can be tempting to tell your readers how a character feels while they speak. Typically, this will involve using adverbs such as â€Å"happily† or â€Å"sadly,† or even having the character outright say how they feel. Take the following exchange, for instance: â€Å"I got the job! I’m so happy!† she said. â€Å"That’s nice,† he replied distractedly. This tells us how the characters feel. But it is usually more interesting to show the reader how they feel by describing what they are doing. For example, we could change the line above to say: â€Å"I got the job!† she said, grinning from ear to ear. He looked up from his desk for a moment. â€Å"That’s nice,† he said, before returning to his work once more. Here, we can still tell that she is happy and that he is distracted. But we get this from the extra description rather than by being told directly. Summary: 3 Tips for Writing Dialogue in Fiction Keep these tips in mind when writing dialogue in a novel: Listen to other people’s conversations to get a sense of how they flow and the expressions used. This will help your dialogue sound natural. Stick to â€Å"he said† and â€Å"she said† as dialogue markers. Using too many terms such as â€Å"exclaimed† or â€Å"whispered† is distracting. Describe what your characters are doing while they speak. Most of the time, you can use actions to indicate how a character feels. And once you have a final draft written up, don’t forget that you can send it to us for professional proofreading!

The Many Forms of Plurals

The Many Forms of Plurals The Many Forms of Plurals The Many Forms of Plurals By Mark Nichol Plurals take many (sometimes curious or counterintuitive) forms. Here is an outline of how to form various types of plurals according to the word form or ending: For words ending in: nonsibilant, or voiceless, consonants: add -s (dogs). voiced, or sibilant, consonant blends: add -es (riches). vowels: add -s (knees). -f: delete -f and add -ves (loaves) or -s (chiefs). -x: add -es (foxes). -y: delete -y and add -ies (bodies). For words of Latin or Greek origin ending in: -a: add -s or -e, depending on context (formulas/formulae). -ex: add -es or delete -x and add -ces, depending on context (indexes/indices). -ies: leave as is (species). -is: change to -es (axis). -ma: add -s or -ata, depending on context (stigmas/stigmata). -um: add -s (aquariums), delete -um and add -a (curricula), or either depending on context (mediums/media). -us: delete -us and add -i (alumni), -ii (radii), -era (genera), or -ora (corpora), or leave -us and add -es (octopuses) or use another form, depending on context (cactuses/cacti). Types of irregular forms include: ablaut, or mutated, plurals, with changes in the midst of a word (tooth/teeth; louse/lice). identical singular and plural forms (deer, spacecraft). -en and -ren endings (oxen, children). Some words have more than one plural form, one of which may be archaic (cows/kine) or reserved for a distinct meaning (dice/dies). One problematic category is in referring to fish in general and specific varieties of fish in particular: â€Å"Look at all the fish!† but â€Å"Gars are long, slender, predatory fishes.† Also, some types are given a distinct plural form (sharks, barracudas), though for others, the plural form is identical to the singular one (salmon, sturgeon). Plurals of letters, numbers, or abbreviations are generally formed simply by adding -s, although occasionally, the otherwise incorrect use of an interceding apostrophe is warranted (â€Å"Mind your p’s and q’s†). Usually, however, pluralizing names of letters requires no special treatment, especially when the letter is italicized, as here: â€Å"There are five es in beekeeper.† Initialisms and acronyms also require only an -s: â€Å"Many NGOs are headquartered here,† â€Å"It’s like having two NASAs.† The singular forms of some words are, because they end in s include gyros, kudos, and biceps (as well as triceps and quadriceps). The plural forms are the same, although the latter examples are also pluralized by adding -es. For other words, the original singular has been supplanted by a plural form used in both cases (alga by algae; graffito by graffiti). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Types of LanguageHow to Pronounce MobileEbook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

Worplestrop Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Worplestrop Case Study - Essay Example Akin to all other business entities, the Worplestrop Partnership wants to develop an efficient costing and information systems for the management of their organization. This would necessitate the development of budgets, accomplishing responsibilities to achieve the goals, incessant evaluation of real performance with expected standard performance, taking counteractive actions if required in addition to revising the budgets. Assessment of the various product cost and budgetary control methodologies and systems The most commonly employed cost budgeting techniques and tools comprise of ‘strategic budgeting’ as well as ‘contingency and allowance budgeting’ (Owens, 2007). In the former technique, the management of the organization estimates the cost that might be incurred in their operational activities, however it is very difficult to accurately estimate the costs involved. The later cost budgeting technique ascertains that a suitable amount of finances is devel oped to provide accommodation for upcoming hazards or unforeseen expense rises. For the successful implementation of contingency and allowance method of budgeting, Worplestrop Partnership would have to establish their expenditure build-up procedure comprising of base and contingency expense estimations in addition to allowances and finance reserves. This approach involves the grass roots as it builds up and communicates a plan for accomplishing superior estimates with all the workforces. Figure: Expense Build-up Components (Owens, 2007). In addition to this, there are around five different methods of budgetary control, namely, summary budget, fixed budget, financial budget, flexible budget and zero-based budgeting. The assessment of these methodologies reveals that zero-based budgeting would be appropriate for Worplestrop Partnership, because it would enable the organization to methodically assess the various operational activities undertaken by it. This would ensure that the manage ment is able to distribute its resources as per the precedence of its activities. The implementation of this technique would ascertain that Worplestrop takes up activities are vital for the business and that those are carried out in the utmost manner. This is because; this method would connect the budgets with the overall goal of the organization (Shah, 2009). The management of an organization and the decision making processes involved in it can be categorized into three groups, namely, operational, tactical and operational. All the three categories comprise of planning as well as control measures. Nevertheless, the focus of strategic level is more on planning, while at the operational level it is more accentuated towards control. Information Outputs to support Management decision making at operational level The ground level managers or supervisors are directly in charge for those involved in production or manufacturing. They are associated principally with the administration of non -management human resources and the management of routine operational activities. The major responsibility of such managers is to assess performance of the business unit against the standard that has been specified. The manager ought to be familiar with precisely how much was

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Economics - Essay Example Politicians from the developed nations and even the governments of the developing world expected their economies to boom once the trade barriers were removed, the free flow of capital permitted and modern technology used to increase productivity. However, with the process of unchecked globalization, the problems associated with it at times have taken a greater cost than the benefit provided. Of course the positive or negative impact of globalization has not only been felt by the people in the developing nations but also by people living in America. For example, a company which is heavily outsourcing some of its production abilities may give higher profits to the owners as a positive benefit of globalization. On the other hand, if the same company announces layoffs for American workers, globalization has shown the negative side of itself to those workers who lost their jobs in the process. Another central point made in the film which I feel is very important is the interconnection and dependence of the world economy on everything running smoothly in international terms. For example, an economic crisis in one country can have regional repercussions as exemplified by the case of the economic situation that developed in Brazil. If the country is strong enough or is a significant partner in global trade for many other countries, an economic crisis can shake the whole world into action as in the case of Japan. Finally, I think the most sobering message carried by the film was the idea that globalization and the use of technology will not be the answer to all the problems which are faced by the human civilization. Although these are good tools to help those who need them, they can also serve as tools to deprive some of their rights and disenfranchise those who are unable to be a part of the modern technological revolution. These can only be useful when their application is backed with an understanding of the issues and a belief that

Compare and Contrast 7 of the Main Ethical Principles Essay -- Ethics

Despite the implementation of a certain code of conduct and belief system into most individual's everyday lives, the concept of ethics or moral philosophy remains a hazy area, left to be tackled by philosophers and exceptional theorists. The assessment of major ethical systems over the course of the semester has forced me to reevaluate the fundamentals of my own moral philosophy and reconsider the role of ethics as a more average field of thought than I had once considered. Included in the major ethical systems examined throughout the course were: Cultural Relativism, Religious Ethics, Ethical Egoism, Utilitarianism, Kant's Moral Absolutism, Social Contract, and Ethics of Virtue. The explication of these very different systems and their pillars can be a sound basis for analyzing one's personal moral philosophy. In the 4th century BC the Greek sophist Protagoras, living in the midst of a period of Greek historical turmoil, turned to philosophy and an experimental model that he would develop to attempt to find any universally accepted moral principals. After collecting data from cultures he had the ability to examine, he concluded that he didn't find any universally accepted moral principals, which led him to the conclusion that there are no moral absolutes. In this case, when discussing something that has universal acceptance, it means with absolutely no exceptions, and a moral absolute is something that exists in the real world, independent of changes in perception. Protagoras concluded, through the use of human opinion for his data, likely to be not the most reliable source, that if morals are not absolute in nature, they are relative to the cultures that they are inherent to. This conclusion leads him to be called the father... ...ood mixture, consisting of a pinch of Cultural Relativism, a dash of Religious Ethics, a little bit of the others, and a lot of the Ethics of Virtue, would be the most beneficial to my life. It may seem like this conclusion is a cop out, a way to not choose a side in the battle of moral philosophies, but really, the reality of the world lends itself to a mixture, from cultural diversity to the diversity necessary for a healthy diet, a composition of many ideas seems to prevail, hardly ever just one. Works Cited Rachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill, Boston, 1999. Herskovits, Melville J. 1967 Cultural Dynamics. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. Abridged from Cultural Anthropology originally published in 1955. 1972 Cultural Relativism: Perspectives in Cultural Pluralism. New York: Random House.

Human Computer Interface Essay

According to Nicky Danino(2001), Human Computer Interaction(HCI) is defined as ‘the study, planning, and design of what happens when a person and a computer work together’. HCI consist of three parts that is the user, the computer and the interaction involved between the user and the computer. Therefore I am going to evaluate the company based on several criteria. From what have been observed in the Kannal Solutions , the work area was found to be comfortable for the employees to work. The chairs provide sufficient cushioning. This enables the employees to work for long hours without feeling cramps or pains on their bottoms. Besides that, it is observed that the chair has adjustable heights. This enables the employees to adjust the height of the chair according to their comfort. The back rest of the chair also provides adequate support for the back bone. This feature of chair avoids the employees suffering from back aches or other lower back injuries. On the other hand, much attention was also given to the monitors. The monitors that are used in this company is positioned in such a way that the observer views the screen perpendicularly. When viewing the monitor at this angle, the observer will be able to reduce the stress applied on the neck muscles. Furthermore, only liquid crystal display (LCD) screens are used as a monitor. This monitor is flicker free because LCD does not depend on scanning electron beam to perform. Flickering of the screen can easily cause headaches to the employees which can severely reduce the productivity of the company. Moreover , the LCD screen is built such that it would not reflect light out, thus producing a less glare effect. These characteristics delays the eyes from getting tired. Apart from that, LCD has also been proven to produce lesser radiation. Thus, choosing LCD screen as a monitor was a good step taken by this company to keep their working environment more comfortable. The difference found from what is observed is this company does not provide the employees with ergonomic keyboards or mouse. This causes discomfort for the staffs working here especially for long hours working. Prolonged usage of non ergonomic keyboard can be as bad as the worker gets muscle strain or as worse as the employee suffering from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) or tendonitis. CTS is the inflammation of the nerve that connects the forearm to the wrist whereas tendonitis is the inflammation due to repetitive motion on the tendon. The IT and telecommunication industry spends and invest a lot of money to operate. Therefore like many other companies , Kannal Solutions try to minimize wastage to reduce cost. Other than to minimize wastage, this company also gives a lot attention to save the environment. Therefore, green computing, which is as defined by Sarah Gingichashvili is ‘ the study and practice of efficient and eco-friendly computing resources’. In this company, printers and computers used contains Energy Star symbol. Electrical appliances and product that has Energy Star symbol consumes much lesser energy compared to those that does not have it. This symbol ensures that the computers automatically switches to the ‘sleep’ mode whenever it is idle. Switching to this mode reduces the energy consumption of the computer. Besides that, the employees also switches off their computers whenever it is not in use. If in case they need to use it at intervals, they would at least turn off the monitor so that electricity can be saved. Another reason why LCD screen is used in this company is also because of the fact that LCD screen consumes lesser energy than the Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) monitor. Due to this reason the CRT monitor waste a lot of energy mostly due to the large emission of heat energy. In Kannal Solutions , most of the computers uses Intel E2140 Dual Core with a processor speed of 1. 6Ghz. These computers gives a good performance which is needed during the collection of information from customers. The best part about this machine is that its power consumption is really low and efficient. It only consumes 69 watts. Therefore, in long run Kannal Solutions can save great deal of electricity while making sure that their performance is not affected. Although this company pays a great role in keeping the employees safe and comfortable, it is found through observation that the keyboards and mouse used is not ergonomic. In longer run the staffs can face nerve complications. So, it is recommended that the company take an immediate action to convert all the mouse and keyboards to an ergonomic one so that the workers here will not face any kind of problem which can cause to reduction of productivity to the company. Apart from that, although the chair has ergonomic feature such as adjustable height and proper back rest, it does not have a hand rest. So , whenever the staff feels tired they have to rest it on the table. It would be safer and much comfortable as the hand rest ensures that the worker’s hand would be parallel to the floor and the elbow would be perpendicular to the arm. So, it is recommended that the chairs here should be equipped with a hand rest. Thus, it is very clear that this company takes HCI seriously. Although there are some drawbacks, it can be overcame by taking proper steps such as suggested in order to keep the employees contributing to the development of this company.

David Hume and His Thoughts Essay - 741 Words

David Hume and His Thoughts Hume begins his argument by observing that there is â€Å"a great variety of taste, as well as of opinions, which prevails the world.† This diversity is found among people of the same background and culture within the same group and is even more pronounced among â€Å"distance nations and remote ages.† A â€Å"standard of taste† would provide a definite way to reconcile this diversity. By taste, Hume refers to impressions or emotional responses associated with beauty and ugliness. Each person perceives beauty differently or, in other words, â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.† Hume then starts to outline this thesis. Sentiments are subjective and can neither be right or†¦show more content†¦Beauty, however, exists in the minds of the individuals contemplating it and thus each individual perceives beauty differently. 3. 5 Principles of Taste of the Ideal Critic The Ideal Critic possesses delicacy of taste, practice, unprejudiced mind, ability to engage in comparison, and overall good sense. Hume defines â€Å"delicacy of taste† as thus: â€Å"where the organs are so fine, as to allow nothing to escape them, and at the same time so exact as to perceive every ingredient in the composition.† He then uses the story of the two kinsmen from Don Quixote to illustrate this concept. The main point of this story is that some individuals are more sensitive to subtle differences in an artwork and that delicacy of taste is required to make a judgment. The ideal critic can improve their â€Å"delicacy of taste† through practice and comparison. In order to do so, the critic must free the mind from prejudice by being a disinterested observer. The last attribute of an ideal critic is good sense, which means the ideal critic must be intelligent and rational. 4. Characteristics that Account for Differences in Taste Hume identifies two characteristics that may account for the differences of taste: â€Å"the different humors of men† and â€Å"particular manners and opinions of our age and country.† Maturity, character, position, and culture are unavoidable influences on the judgmentsShow MoreRelatedEssay on David Humes Theory of Knowledge858 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual units of thought. This theory of knowledge belonged to David Hume, a Scottish philosopher. Hume was born on April 26, 1711, as his family’s second son. His father died when he was an infant and left his mother to care for him, his older brother, and his sister. David Hume passed through ordinary classes with great success, and found an early love for literature. 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